八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
八年级上册英语知识点归纳，不知道的小伙伴来看看长沙家政网小编今天的分享吧!
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点单词】
1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
2. in(过去式)on(名词)inner
3. ski(现在分词)skiing
4. famous(比较级)more famous
5. arrive(同义词)reach
6. leave(过去式))left
7. popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. beteen…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动身去…
13. the day after tomorro后天
14. China’s national team中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧！
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the orld全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good ay一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty ell and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to e and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8. What are you going to be hen you gro up? 当你长大后做什么？
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程；
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如I sa her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I sa her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如Will you join us?
I ill join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如They are leaving Beijing tomorro. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorro. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a fe“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如There are a fe eggs in the basket.
There is a little ater in the bottle.
6. ho long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
ho often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They ill stay in Beijing for a eek. → Ho long ill they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball tice a eek. → Ho often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do ell in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does ell in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如Playing soer can make your body strong.
Simming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重点语法】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball ith my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a seater for her mother.
她打算为***妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
2. ill + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorro, soon, later, next time(eek/month/year…)等连用。ill not = on’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things aay, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right aay. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team ill in next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she ill go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorro. 明天我会去看你的。
句式肯定句I/She/He/They ill go to play baseball soon.
否定句I/She/He/They on’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答Yes, I/she/he/they ill. No, I/she /he/they on’t.
3. 动词plan, e, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m ing. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic2 We should learn teamork.
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost thro → thre feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right aay = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry ith… 生某人的气
12. ith one’s help= ith the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/don… 调高/低（音量）
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as ell 也
24. thro…into… 把……投进……
25. follo/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于......来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right aay 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4. You are alays so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for hat I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to in next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a ne one. = Let me buy a ne one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad eather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can thro it ith one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel ell and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind ing and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to in next time. = We are sure that e ill in next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for hat I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7. tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”；15 years old “15岁”
如He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I on’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of ater. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic3 The school sports meet is ing.
【重点短语】
1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3. fill out 填出/填好
4. go on 发生，进行
5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6. quite a lot 相当多
7. make friends ith… 与……交朋友
8. be afraid of 恐怕
9. be free 有空
10. see you then 再见
11. in the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13. the inner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16. behave ell 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境
18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the orld 世界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
【重点句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. Beijing ill host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) no. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5. Speaking English ill help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。
6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7. What ill the eather be like this eekend? = Ho ill the eather be this eekend? 本周末的天气怎样?
8. There ill be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall e meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
【考点详解】
1. fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好。
2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”
如I’m afraid I on’t be free. 我恐怕没有空。
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
3. may be“可能是……” may是情态动词
maybe“或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师。
He may kno her name. = Maybe he knos her name. 他可能知道她的名字。
4. beteen 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上当中
如The anser is beteen A and B. 答案在A和B 之间。
The inner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中。
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正There ill be a sports meeting in our school this eekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this eekend.
误There ill have a sports meeting in our school this eekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this eekend.
以上就是长沙家政网小编今天的分享了，希望可以帮助到大家。