FESTIVALS是什么意思(festivals and celebrations全文翻译
《festivals and celebrations》全文翻译
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have heen held everyhere since ancient times.
自古以来，各地都有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。
Most ancient festivals ould celebrate the end of cold eather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
大多数古老的节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。
Sometimes celebrations ould be held after hunters had caught animals.
有时在猎人捕获动物后会举行庆祝活动。
At that time people ould starve if food as difficult to find,especially during the cold inter months.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.
在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为特殊的人或事件设立的。
Festivals of the Dead 亡灵节
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,ho might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可能会回来帮助或伤害。对于日本的Obon节，人们应该去扫墓，点燃香火纪念他们的祖先。
They also light lamps and play music because they think that this ill lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ith “bones” on them.They offer food,floers and gifts to the dead.
他们也点燃灯和播放音乐，因为他们认为这将带领祖先回到地球。在墨西哥，人们吃头骨形状的食物和上面有“骨头”的蛋糕。
The Western holidays Halloeen also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is no a children’s festival,hen they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for seets.If the neighbours do not give any seets,the children might play a trick on them.
他们向死者提供食物、鲜花和礼物。西方节日万圣节也起源于古老的信仰，即死人的灵魂会回来。现在这是一个儿童节，他们可以盛装打扮去邻居家要糖果。如果邻居不给糖，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。
Festivals to Honour People 纪念名人的节日
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Chrisher Columbus in the Ne World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader ho helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
节日也可以用来纪念名人。端午节是为纪念古代著名诗人屈原而产生的。在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新大陆。印度在10月2日有一个全国性的节日来纪念帮助印度脱离英国独立的领袖莫罕达斯·甘地。
Harvest Festivals 庆丰收的节日
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their hood is gathered for the inter and the agricultural ork is over.
收获和感恩节可以是非常快乐的事情。人们心存感激，因为他们的兜帽是为过冬而收集的，农业生产也结束了。
In European countries,people ill usually decorate churches and ton halls ith floers and fruit,and ill get together to have meals.Some people might in aards for their farm produce,like the biggest atermelon ro the most handsome rooster.
在欧洲国家，人们通常会用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭。有些人可能会因为他们的农产品获奖，比如最大的西瓜和最漂亮的公鸡。
China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,hen people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，当人们赏月的时候，在中国，人们喜欢吃月饼。
Spring Festivals 春天的节日
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forard to the end of inter and to the ing of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eatdumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.
最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天的结束和春天的到来。在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，可能会给孩子们红包。
There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar Ne Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,hich take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.
有舞龙和嘉年华，家人一起庆祝农历新年。一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华会，通常在复活节前40天举行，通常在二月。这些嘉年华会可能包括游行，日夜在街上跳舞，大声的音乐和各种颜色的衣服。
Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the orld.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the ing of spring and ne life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,covered ith cherry tree floers,looks as though it is covered ith pink sno.
复活节是世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教和社会节日。它庆祝耶稣从死里复活，春天和新生命的到来。日本的樱花节要晚一点。这个国家，到处都是樱花树的花朵，看起来就像覆盖着粉红色的雪。
People love to get together to eat,drink and have hun ith each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and fet our ork for a little hile.
人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍，节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。