定语从句引导词(定语从句所有引导词（详解）

引导定语从句的引导词（也叫关联词）可以是关系代词（that, hich, ho, hom, hose）或者关系副词（hen, here, hy）。

That

既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。

Who’s the boy that is reading a book?

The man that you talked to is my uncle.

The train that has just left is for Shanghai.

Who和Whom

ho指人，在从句中做主语

The boys ho are playing football are from Class One.

Yesterday I helped an old man ho lost his ay.

hom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (hom) you talked about on the bus.

Mr. Ling is just the boy hom I ant to see.

Whose

hose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

He has a friend hose father is a doctor.

I once lived in a house hose roof has fallen in.

hose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

The classroom hose door is broken ill soon be repaired.

The classroom the door of hich is broken ill soon be repaired.

Do you like the book hose cover is yello?

When

hen表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

Could you still remember the time hen the train left?

I’ll never fet the date hen I joined the League.

Where

here表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。

Is this the shoe factory here your father orks?

Why

hy指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语

Please tell me the reason hy you missed the plane.

I don’t kno the reason hy he looks unhappy today.