居庸关长城英文导游词
居庸关长城英文导游词怎么写呢？我们一起来看一看：
1、居庸关长城英文导游词首先可以介绍居庸关长城所处的地点以及地理位置、气候状况；2、其次可以写居庸关长城的历史背景以及人文故事；3、接着可以写曾经在居庸关长城发生过的奇闻异事；4、最后向旅客表示祝福以及宣布本次旅游结束。
居庸关长城英文导游词1
Hello everyone! I'm your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We aregoing to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in ChangpingCounty, Beijing. There are many floers and trees around it. It ill make youfeel fortable there. Ho did the great all of Juyongguan get its name? It issaid that hen the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisonersere held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, hich means "to be anapprentice to Juyongguan", so it as named Juyongguan.
Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom ofJin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. It's said that hen Qin Shihuangas building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everyhere. The officers andsoldiers took aay a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there as no nes.She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she sa manypeople orking and dying underground. She asked an old man ho as orking. Theold man said, "he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the all."Meng Jiangnu as so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days andthree nights, only to hear the thunder. The all collapsed by lightning,revealing her husband's body. Qin Shihuang as also moved by her and said, "I'llgive you a lot of gold and silver jeelry. Please go."
Meng Jiangnu said, "I on't go. I ant to be ith my husband forever." Withthat, she mitted suicide. No, e are at the foot of the Great Wall. We alllook up. On the of the toer is ritten a fe big ords: "the most poerfulgate in the orld.". We have climbed the great all and e to the hero slope.Here, e can see the famous sentence "no man is not a hero until he reaches theGreat Wall", hich as ritten by Chairman Mao himself. No, you can have a resthere and take photos in front of the monument, but please don't go far. In fiveminutes, e ill move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon toer in thedistance. The function of beacon toers is that hen the enemy es, the beacontoers on both sides can echo and support each other.
No e have e to the beacon toer. We can alk inside and have a look atthe scenery outside. We ill alk back from here. You can enjoy the sceneryinside and outside the great all hile you alk, and meet at the gate in halfan hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do notlitter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hopethe beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.
居庸关长城英文导游词2
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, ele toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.
Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley beteen the mountains, hich is the famous "pass" inthe capital.
Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", ith steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, rote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the ater, and the peaks are high.
Aording to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants ho lived here hen the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers ho ere forced to e. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the hole country. It as rittenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the orld, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, hich controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalays been an important military defense ton for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It as called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has alays been calledJuyongguan.
After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, as sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., hich is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shos that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. Aording to the ancient books,"crossing to mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and to feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there as a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it as promoted to Wei,manding five garrisons.
Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongu built it, and thelarger one as in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of ar, told the emperorthat Juyong as the gateay of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed ith the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".
Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of ar. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.
In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It as the Juyong Pass that asfirst conquered, and then it moved southard to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.
In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. Hoever, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), hen the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then ent around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.
When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and on the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZicheng's peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthre the decadent Ming Dynasty.
In history, although Juyongguan as full of ar, more often than not, itas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "hen the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", hich vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to sho that Juyong Passas an important gateay beteen the inside and outside of the great all morethan 2000 years ago.
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