北京恭王府英文导游词
北京恭王府英文导游词怎么写呢？我们一起来看一看：
1、北京恭王府英文导游词首先可以介绍恭王府所处的地点以及地理位置、气候状况；2、其次可以写恭王府的历史背景以及人文故事；3、接着可以写曾经在恭王府发生过的奇闻异事；4、然后可以写参观恭王府的注意事项；5、最后向旅客表示祝福以及宣布本次旅游结束。
北京恭王府英文导游词
Prince Gong's residence is located in Qianhai West Street, XichengDistrict, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It as suessivelyused as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it asgiven to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gong's residence, hich isstill in use today. Prince Gong's residence has gone through the historicalprocess of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a sayingthat "a Prince Gong's residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".
&This is the description of Prince Gong's residence in historicalbooks. In terms of its location, it oupies an excellent position in thecapital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses andgardens. It is said that there are to dragon veins in Beijing. One is the EarthDragon, hich is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the aterdragon, hich refers to the line beteen Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gong'sresidence is just on the connecting line beteen Houhai and Beihai, hich is thedragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took ater as theirealth. They found ater everyhere in Prince Gong's mansion. The ater of thelargest pavilion in the center of the lake as introduced from Yuquan lake, andit only entered but did not flo out. Therefore, it is more in line ith thetheory of geomantic omen. China's ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others alllived near Prince Gong's residence and lived a long life. It is said that theplace ith the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near PrinceGong's residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.
Prince Gong's mansion is posed of to parts: Mansion and garden. It isabout 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters ide from east to est.It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters ofmansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, butalso the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front doorand the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, fiveback rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There mustbe no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of thetiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle,East and West roads of Prince Gong's mansion, and the back to courtyards ofeach road are the main areas for people to visit.
The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each ofhich is posed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strictcentral axis from south to north.
The main buildings on the middle road are yin'an hall and Jiale hall. Theroof of the hall is green glazed tiles, hich shos the majesty of the middleroad and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is calledduofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been groing for morethan 200 years. It is still groing very ell. It is extremely rare in thecapital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", hichas the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the est road isrelatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room andxijinzhai. The most exquisite ork is xijinzhai, hich belongs to thehigh-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall,hich is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one ofthe "tenty crimes" of Hezhen's being condemned to death). In the deepest partof the mansion, there is a to-story back cover building, 156 meters long fromeast to est. There are 88 indos on the back all. There are 108 rooms in thebuilding, monly knon as "99 rooms and a half", hich means "hen you getthere, you ill get rich".
It's called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". It's monly knon asGongangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like alking in the mountains andrivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West andEast. The entrance of the middle road is a hite marble arched stone gate ithestern architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" ritten by EmperorKangxi, ith dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hallin the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road isdecorated ith fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple floers of tigs andvines are in full bloom, making people feel like atching the Opera under thevines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the inding pathleading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and thedrunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. Inthe garden, there are toering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, ateraround the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of thegarden under the moonlight is ever-changing, ith a unique cave. Many Chineseand foreign tourists e here, looking for the past of green mountains, clearaters and inding paths.
Prince Gong's residence, located in Qianhai West Street, as built in 1776& mdash; 1785. It as originally the private residence of He Li, a favoriteMinister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li as killed in Jiaqing forcorruption, the private residence here as given to King Qing. During the reignof Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated ith Cixi to launch a coup,Empress Doager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gong'sresidence.
The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side ofJiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque as given to Hezhen by EmperorQianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason toconfirm it. Hoever, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, hich indicates thatit is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall asmainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, here the tablets ofancestors and gods ere offered, and Shamanism as the main ritual. PrinceGong's mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided intoto parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of varioustypes, ith exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also knon asjincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The gardenimitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park issurrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West,there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are cavesand gullies made of Fangshan stone. The platform bees the highest pointof the hole garden. From a high position, you can see the hole garden. PrinceGong's mansion as rebuilt on the basis of the official's residence. Among the20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there as the problem of "potentialaste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. Forexample, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmuhall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and indos imitated thesystem of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of PrinceGong's residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gong's residence
1、 It has the highest specifications and can be pared ith the palacebuildings
The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gong's mansion isnot only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove ithPilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration beesthe indoor small garden, is ingenious.
2、 There are many forms
From the leitu, e can see that there ere more than 20 buildings decoratedith inner eaves in those years, and there ere many types, such as taishibi,throne bed, blue gauze cabi, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legscover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge,shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.
3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:
The main halls of Prince Gong's mansion are posed of solemn and solemnopen space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexiblespace. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanismsacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used assleep, so different space needs are appropriate.
4、 Exquisite orkmanship and superb skills:
It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gong's mansion thathardood is used. The processed ood can be made into small sections, and thecarving patterns are undulating aurately. Moreover, various kinds of agonscan be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing canit be pleted. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most ofthe original eaves decoration of Prince Gong's mansion has disappeared. Today,through the study of the culture of Prince Gong's mansion, e should furtherexcavate it, bine ith the future exhibition requirements of the Museum ofPrince Gong's mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.
以上就是长沙家政网小编今天的分享，希望可以帮助到大家。